Rama scaled one in 500 thousand

This is the model of the colossal centrifugal alien spaceship from the Arthur C. Clarke book Rendezvous with Rama, one of the most popular hard science fiction books. I made this based on what I read from the first book on the serie and this image, apparently from the cover art of a video game, but not from any information from its sequels. I've read only an Spanish copy, so some details may be wrong because of translation issues and adaptations.
Before printing anything, please, read this paragraph. I made this in various parts, depending on the scale, so they can be printed separately, and then glued. Cities must be printed separately and they will fit very loose, so they must be fixed with hot glue, or something alike. The scales available in this post are:
  • One in 500 thousand. This is the smallest scale, about 10cm long. It can be made divided in north-center-south parts, or into longitudinal halves. The cities cannot be made in this scale.
  • One in 200 thousand. a 25cm long model. It can be made divided in north-center-south parts, or into longitudinal halves. Cities are extremely small and I am not entirely sure they can be made even using resin (SLA) printers, I don't have one to test them.
  • One in eighty thousand. It can be made divided in north-center-south parts, or into 12 smaller parts. This is a big model, it must be made in big printers (bigger than 25x25x20cm), or in several parts (showed in the image below). Cities may be printable even in FDM with a good configuration.
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Order of parts


The file's names explained: name_1_x_10_y.stl is 1 : x * 10y. So _1_6_10_7 is 1:60000000 or one in 60 million.

The accuracy of the model

The model was made taken these features as literal from the book:
  • The spaceship was a cylinder 50km long and 20km in diameter, although it can be expected aliens having different metrics, and these measures being actually rounded values instead of exact ones.
  • Everything has a triple redundancy architecture, linearly or 120 degree distribution.
  • The inner surface shape: concave in the north part (by its rotation), with three stairs; cylindrical plains divided by a sea: north hemisphere surface 8km from the rotational axis, and 50m above the sea level; and the south hemisphere 500m above the sea; the south pole has "horns", one bigger in the center
  • There are 6 "towns" on the plains:
    • London: closermost to a stair, a collection of tubes. It's located 15km East of Paris, which is equivalent to 120° counter clockwise.
    • Paris: in the middle way from the stairs to the sea. It looks like an storage section with buildings.
    • Rome. It's located 15km West to Paris, which is equivalent to 120° clockwise.
    • Moscow
    • Beijing
    • Tokio
  • A "city" in the middle of the sea, nicknamed "New York" after its shape. It's divided in three equally designed sections and it looks more alike a huge fabric than a city. It is located opposed to London (180°).
Some features were deliberately made different from the description in the book:
  • London, Paris, Rome and Moscow belong to the northern hemisphere. However, in order to keep the symmetry, I placed Moscow on the south hemisphere.
  • The towns were connected by "roads", but these roads are not explicit to be up or below the surrounding relief.
  • There are 6 trenches 100m wide that run axially on both hemispheres. Those trenches resulted to be giant lanterns. I made them wider so they are more recognisable.
I also made up a lot of details that are not described on the book:
  • The entrance is vaguely described, I played with its shape.
  • Only New York, Paris and London are described in the first book, I made the rest as cartoonish mockups of the Earther counterparts.
  • The cross-section features were taken from the videogame artwork; in the book the characters didn't dig below the habitable inner surface.


I spend part of my time making these models, letting them available and free for everyone. If you want to support my work you can buy me a coffee in Ko-fi:

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Si estás en Argentina podés invitarme a un cafecito:

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Other astronomical objects

Object

Scale [1:x]

K = 103 (thousand)
M = 106 (million)
G = 109 (billion)

Image

Inner Solar System

Mercury 20M, 60M, 120M image
Venus 60M, 120M, 250M image
Earth 60M, 120M, 250M image
Luna 10M, 20M, 60M image
Mars 20M, 60M, 120M image
Phobos and Deimos 200K, 500K image

Man-made

Salyut 7 40, 48, 80, 160 image

Near Earth Asteroids

Moshup and Squannit 8K, 20K, 40K image
Ra-Shalom 20K, 40K image
Castalia 8K, 20K, 40K image
Bacchus 8K, 20K image
Bennu 3K, 8K image
Ryugu 3K, 8K, 20K image
Geographos 40K, 80K image
Phaethon 40K, 80K image
Itokawa 3K, 8K image
Eros 80K, 200K, 500K image
Nereus 3K, 8K image
Didymos and Dimorphos 8K, 20K image
Mithra 20K, 40K image
Golevka 8K image
Toutatis 40K, 80K image

Main Asteroid Belt

Gaspra 200K image
Annefrank 40K, 80K image
Braille 20K, 40K image
Vesta 2M, 4M, 10M image
Šteins 40K, 80K, 200K image
Iris 2M, 4M image
Hebe 1M, 2M, 4M image
Lutetia 500K, 1M, 2M image
Julia 1M, 2M, 4M image
Mathilde 500K, 1M image
Juno 2M, 4M image
Ceres 4M, 10M image
Pallas 4M, 10M image
Kleopatra 2M, 4M image
Ida 500K, 1M image
Psyche 2M, 4M image
Interamnia 2M, 4M image
Hygiea 2M, 4M, 10M image
Antiope 1M, 2M image

Jovian System

Jupiter 500M, 1G image
Amalthea 2M, 4M image
Thebe 1M, 2M image
Io 20M, 60M image
Europa 20M, 60M image
Ganymede 60M, 120M image
Callisto 60M, 120M image

Saturn System

Saturn 500M, 1G image
Pan, Daphnis and Atlas 80K, 200K, 500K, 1M image
Prometheus and Pandora 1M, 2M image
Janus and Epimetheus 2M, 4M image
Mimas 2M, 4M, 10M image
Methone, Anthe and Pallene 40K, 80K image
Enceladus 4M, 10M image
Tethys 4M, 10M, 20M image
Telesto and Calypso 200K, 500K image
Dione 4M, 10M, 20M image
Helene 500K, 1M image
Rhea 10M, 20M image
Titan 60M, 120M image
Hyperion 2M, 4M image
Iapetus 10M, 20M image
Phoebe 1M, 2M, 4M image

Uranian System

Uranus 250M, 500M, 1G image
Puck 1M, 2M, 4M image
Miranda 4M, 10M image
Ariel 10M, 20M image
Umbriel 10M, 20M image
Titania 10M, 20M image
Oberon 10M, 20M image

Neptunian System

Neptune 250M, 500M, 1G image
Larissa 2M, 4M image
Proteus 2M, 4M, 10M image
Triton 20M image

Comets

Tempel 1 40K, 80K, 200K image
Wild 2 40K, 80K image
Churyumov-Gerasimenko 20K, 40K, 80K image
Hartley 2 20K, 40K, 80K image
Borrelly 40K, 80K, 200K image
Halley 80K, 200K image

Centaurs and TNOs

Hidalgo 500K, 1M image
Chariklo 2M, 4M image
Pluto and Charon 10M, 20M image
Styx, Nix, Kerberos and Hydra 500K, 1M image
Haumea, Namaka and Hiʻiaka 10M, 20M image
Arrokoth 200K, 500K, 1M image
Largest TNOs and their moons 10M, 20M image

Extrasolar

Exoplanets 120M, 250M, 500M image
Nearest white dwarfs 120M, 250M image
HD 189733 b 1G image
Pulsars 200K, 500K image
Cygnus X-1 accretion disk 10M, 20M image
M87* photon ring 1.5*1014 image

Sky maps

Heliosphere 7.5*1013, 1.5*1014 image
Constellations - image
CMBR 2*1028 image

Ancient

Earth (540 Mya to 20 Mya) 60M, 120M, 250M image
Luna (4 Gya) 20M, 60M image

Speculative

Planet Nine 250M, 500M image
Cube planet 60M, 120M, 250M image

Science Fiction

Ghroth 4M, 10M image
Arda 60M, 120M image
B612 10, 20, 32, 40 image
Mesklin 500M, 1G image
Arrakis 60M, 120M image
Borg cube 8K, 20K, 40K image
Pern 60M, 120M image
Europa Monolith 200K, 500K image
Leonora Christine 500, 600, 1K, 3K image
Rama 80K, 200K, 500K image
Death Star 500K, 1M, 2M image
Starkiller Base 2M, 4M, 10M image
Eternia 60M, 120M image
Visitors mothership 20K, 40K image
Wheel of Time Earth 60M, 120M, 250M image
Nirn, Secunda and Masser 20M, 60M, 120M image
ID mothership 2M, 4M, 10M image
ID troop transporter 200, 350, 500, 1K image
Heptapod spaceship 1K, 3K, 8K image
Gaijin flowership 3K image
Red Moon 60M, 120M image
Halo Array 4M, 10M, 20M, 60M image
Gem Homeworld 120M, 250M, 500M image
Citadel of Ricks 200K image
The Skeld 40, 80, 160, 350, 500 image

Misc

Mars (1962 reconstruction) 60M, 120M image
Flat Earth 250M image
Expanding Earth 60M, 120M image
Spaceship of Ezekiel 80, 160 image