Inmoov hand robot i2 (motor in palm version) (feat.middle finger)

This project aims to create a fully independent InMoov Hand i2, departing from the original design.

The core innovation of this modification is moving the servo motors from the forearm directly into the hand itself. By integrating powerful 'JX PDI-6225MG-300' servos, this version becomes a more compact and self-contained system. This significant structural change introduced several compatibility issues with the original parts, which were resolved through the following hardware improvements. Also i made some separate modeling to change unavailable parts.

Hardware Modifications & Design Rationale โš™๏ธ

  1. Pulley Redesign

Problem: The original pulley was incompatible with the 'JX PDI-6225MG-300' servo horn. Even if it could be attached, it caused severe physical interference with the wrist part during assembly.

Solution: To fix this, the overall size of the pulley was reduced, and the central hole that connects to the servo horn was slightly enlarged for a perfect fit. The connection is designed to be very tight, so I recommend gently hammering it into place for a secure assembly.

  1. Wrist (WristLarge) Modification

Problem: The internal servo mounts in the original wrist part prevented the 'JX PDI-6225MG-300' servo from being installed.

Solution: All internal servo mounts were completely removed to create the necessary space for the new servo to be seated correctly.

  1. Custom Hand Palm Cover (HandPalmCover)

Problem: With the new internal layout and modified wrist structure, the original palm cover could no longer be used.

Solution: A new cover was modeled from scratch based on the modified wrist. The primary focus of this design is functionalityโ€”to safely protect the internal servos and wiring from external impact.

  1. Custom Hand Back Cover (HandCover)

Problem: Similar to the palm cover, the original back cover was completely incompatible with the new internal structure.

Solution: The new cover was designed not only to fit but also to provide additional stability and support for the servos. It also includes a small, strategically placed hole for clean wire management.

Circuit & Code ๐Ÿ”Œ
A basic circuit diagram and example code for Arduino are provided. This allows you to test the fundamental movements by controlling each finger individually and serves as an excellent starting point for developing more complex behaviors.

โš ๏ธ IMPORTANT: 3D Printing Instructions
All 3D model files (.stl) that I have modified or created have been scaled up by a factor of 10 for precision. You must scale down the models to 10% in your slicer software (e.g., Cura, PrusaSlicer) before printing. Failing to do this will result in parts that are 10 times too large, making assembly impossible. Please be very careful with this step.

As stated initially, this project was designed to control the hand directly, not from the forearm. To prevent the trial-and-error I went through, I strongly recommend that you visit my personal blog to review the detailed build process, additional photos, videos, circuit diagrams, and code before you begin assembly. The links are provided below!

If you have any questions, please contact me via the comments on my Naver Blog or on Instagram: @geo_.nhoyyy. It is difficult for me to check comments on Thingiverse as I do not receive notifications.

[Project] Inmoov Robot Hand: Prologue
Link 1: https://blog.naver.com/zmmm777/224042406776

[Project] Inmoov Robot Hand: 3D Modeling & Assembly
Link 2: https://blog.naver.com/zmmm777/224026442422

[Project] Inmoov Robot Hand: Circuit & Test Code
Link 3: https://blog.naver.com/zmmm777/224043492200

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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด InMoov hand i2 ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์†์˜ ์ œ์ž‘๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์†(Hand i2) ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์›์ž‘๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํŒ”๋š(forearm)์— ์„œ๋ณด๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜, ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ 'JX PDI-6225MG-300' ์„œ๋ณด๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์† ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์ง์ ‘ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”์šฑ ์ปดํŒฉํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ์„  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฃผ์š” ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ์„  ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋ฐ ์ด์œ  โš™๏ธ

  1. ํ’€๋ฆฌ (Pully) ๊ฐœ์„ 
    ๋ฌธ์ œ์ : ์›์ž‘์˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'JX PDI-6225MG-300' ์„œ๋ณด๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ถ•(horn) ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์„ค๋ น ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์†๋ชฉ(wrist) ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฐ„์„ญ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐœ์„ ์ : ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด ํ’€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์„œ๋ณด๋ชจํ„ฐ ์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ JX ์„œ๋ณด๋ชจํ„ฐ์— ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ป‘๋ป‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋ง์น˜๋กœ ๋–„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธธ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  1. ์†๋ชฉ (WristLarge) ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ
    ๋ฌธ์ œ์ : ์›์ž‘์˜ ์†๋ชฉ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋ณด๋ชจํ„ฐ ์ง€์ง€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ 'JX PDI-6225MG-300' ์„œ๋ณด๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐœ์„ ์ : ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„œ๋ณด๋ชจํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ฐฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์„œ๋ณด๋ชจํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋  ์œ„์น˜์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ง€์ง€๋Œ€๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  1. ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ปค๋ฒ„ (HandPalmCover) ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ œ์ž‘
    ๋ฌธ์ œ์ : ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์„œ๋ณด๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์™€ ์†๋ชฉ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์›์ž‘์˜ ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ปค๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐœ์„ ์ : ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์„œ๋ณด๋ชจํ„ฐ์™€ ๋ฐฐ์„ ์„ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ์—ญํ• ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฅผ wrist์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  1. ์†๋“ฑ ์ปค๋ฒ„ (HandCover) ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ œ์ž‘
    ๋ฌธ์ œ์ : ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ปค๋ฒ„์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐœ์„ ์ : ์„œ๋ณด๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ฒธํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊น”๋”ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์„  ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจํ„ฐ ์ „์„ ์ด ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํšŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๐Ÿ”Œ
์•„๋‘์ด๋…ธ(Arduino)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํšŒ๋กœ๋„์™€ ์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โš ๏ธ ์ค‘์š”: 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ… ์„ค์ • ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  3D ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ํŒŒ์ผ(.stl)์€ ์ •๋ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋ฐฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ์šฉ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์‹ฑ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ(์˜ˆ: Cura, PrusaSlicer ๋“ฑ)์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ 10%๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋˜์–ด ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ํŒ”์—์„œ ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹Œ ์†์—์„œ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ์ž‘ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‹œํ–‰์ฐฉ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด , ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ œ์ž‘์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ณผ์ •, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„, ๊ตฌ๋™ ์˜์ƒ, ํšŒ๋กœ๋„ ๋ฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!)

๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ: @geo_.nhoyyy๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
Thingiverse๋Š” ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํ™•์ธ์ด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

[ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ] Inmoov Robot Hand: ํ”„๋กค๋กœ๊ทธ
๋งํฌ 1 : https://blog.naver.com/zmmm777/224042406776
[ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ] Inmoov Robot Hand: 3D ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๋ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ
๋งํฌ 2 : https://blog.naver.com/zmmm777/224026442422
[ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ] Inmoov Robot Hand : ํšŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ
๋งํฌ 3 :https://blog.naver.com/zmmm777/224043492200