Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) with hearing protection
This feels a bit like inception.. I liked this design, which was in turn based on this design, however I had some issues with both:
- Some of the parts were not available in Germany
- Both did not list any data about air flow and since this is about better health, I wanted to make sure it is a suitable alternative to the original Versaflo respirator.
- The thing by PatriotDesigns required a lot of support and cleanup on the main body
- I did not like the belt attachment standing out
- Neither had hearing protection attached
The original thing said any 97x97x33 mm turbo blower fan will do, but when I ordered one and a pwm controller, I noticed two things: The controller did not work as it should. On 100%, it worked, but as soon as I turned it down just a bit, the fan would go off. But as I found out later, the fan didn't have enough air flow anyway.
Just for reference, DO NOT BUY THESE, they did not work:
- WINSINN DC 97mm blower fan, 12V / 0.25A / 3W, 3300PRM, 12.35mmH₂O air pressure, 18.50CFM air flow
- RUNCCI-YUN 1803BK pwm motor speed controller
Both of these have been designed for 2 pins only. Maybe the fan did not support PWM control, but all PWM Fans I know (from PCs) have at least 3 pins, I think.
After that, I bought a different fan with 4 pins and a controller with 4 pin output as well, which worked fine. These work:
- Haofy Haofyyn93tagihb504 / SHLFBFB1012EHK302 12V 2.94 A / 21,6 W, 71mmH₂O air pressure, 46 CFM air flow
- RUNCCI-YUN R1136 / 4 pin
As you can see in the specs, the later one is also a much stronger fan and after I bought myself a TR-971 (the official way to measure air flow on the versaflo device), I was able to test that the first fan did not have enough air flow, while the second one has more than enough. If you find a fan that is in between those two fans, it might work.
For the hearing protection, I bought 3M Peltor X5P3E, which were officially recommended, only to notice afterwards, that they need an adapter to be mounted on the M-207 and that adapter could not be bought in any shop that is available for normal customers (without buying more than 10 pairs), so I designed an adapter as well.
All parts used:
- 3M Versaflo M-207 face shield [~218€, prices vary a lot depending on the shop, got mine on ebay]
- 3M 3M BT-30 breathing tube [~22€, prices vary a lot depending on the shop, got mine on ebay]
- Haofy Haofyyn93tagihb504 / SHLFBFB1012EHK302 12V 2.94 A / 21,6 W, 71mmH₂O air pressure, 46 CFM air flow [~14€]
- RUNCCI-YUN R1136 / 4 pin [~7 € for 2]
- 5.5MM x 2.1MM plugs cable [~11€ for 2]
- 5.5MM x 2.1MM sockets [~5€ for 6]
- Roomba 800 filters [~10€ for 6]
- input voltage cable
- some self-adhesive foam (2mm thickness, compresses to 0.5mm) for to the part where the fan connects to the outlet
- 4 wafer-head M4 screws, long enough to go through the two smaller parts and at least half through the main body
- epoxy glue or similar
Optional parts:
- an extra 2-pin connector I had laying around for the voltage input
- 2 pins for the voltage input, I used an old needle pin, soldered it to the board, then clipped it to length
- 3M Peltor X5P3E for helmets [~37€]
- 4 wood screws (wafer-head), two short M4 screws (countersunk), two longer M4 screws (wafer-head), 2 washers and 4 M4 nuts to mount the hearing protection
- TR-971 for measuring air flow [~19 €, used on ebay]
- "Tactical belt" for easy attachment [~15€]
- PA 14.4-18 LED-USB / 600288000 [~29€] for using CAS batteries.
So all in all ~400 € for a setup that costs ~1300 € in its official set (admittedly, I already have the batteries and charger present). That is a LOT of money, but hopefully more affordable for us non-profit DIY woodworkers.